Central Texas is at a migratory bird crossroads.  As such, hundreds of bird species can be found in Sunset Valley throughout the year.  

Spring migration in Texas generally occurs from March through mid-June, while fall migration typically runs from August through November. During these periods, a wide variety of species—including warblers, hummingbirds, hawks, orioles, shorebirds, and waterfowl—depend on Texas landscapes for food, water, shelter, and rest. Urban areas, parks, backyards, riparian corridors, and native open spaces all play an important role in supporting migrating birds.

Birds are essential to maintaining healthy ecosystems. Songbirds consume enormous quantities of insects, helping naturally control pest populations. Raptors and owls help regulate rodent populations. Hummingbirds and other nectar-feeding species pollinate native plants, while many birds disperse seeds that contribute to forest regeneration and plant diversity. In addition, birds serve as important biological indicators. Changes in bird populations, migration timing, nesting success, or behavior can signal broader environmental stresses such as habitat loss, pollution, drought, or climate change.

Birds also provide significant economic benefits. Birdwatching and wildlife tourism contribute billions of dollars annually to the United States economy through travel, outdoor recreation, lodging, equipment purchases, photography, guided tours, and conservation-related activities. In Texas alone, birding supports local economies across coastal communities, state parks, wildlife refuges, and urban green spaces.

Bird City

In August,  the City Council approved a resolution of support for the City to pursue certification through Bird City Texas.  This is a joint effort between the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and Audubon Texas.  This certification process is the highlighting the City's commitment to protecting habitat and bird populations.  This is a community focused program that engages people of all ages.  

Learn more about the Bird City program here. 

How You Can Be Bird Friendly

1. Feeding birds provides a much-needed energy boost to long-distance migrants. Just be sure to place your feeder on your window or less than 3 feet from your house to help prevent window collisions.
2. Help prevent deadly crashes by making your windows more visible to birds. Screens can help, and so can decals. Drop by the Public Works Department to pick up a few window decals to try then on your windows.
3. Plant native trees and plants. These help to provide shelter and food for birds. To learn more visit this link.  Did you know that Sunset Valley also has a native plant rebate program? Visit this link to learn more.
4. Remove invasive species. These plants can outcompete our native plants that birds rely on to survive. Remove invasive species such as Chinese Tallow, ligustrum, or Johnson grass from your yard. To learn more visit this page. 
5. Clean bird feeders and baths about every two weeks to prevent disease outbreaks. Wash them with nine parts water to one part bleach and dry feeders fully before use. Also tidy up the ground beneath the feeder

KEEP CATS INDOORS

Cats can make wonderful pets, but when allowed to roam outdoors, they can have a significant impact on local wildlife. Outdoor cats kill more than a billion birds in the United States each year. Keeping cats indoors is not only better for birds and other wildlife, but it is also healthier and safer for cats themselves. Indoor cats generally live much longer lives than cats that spend time outdoors.

Fortunately, there are many ways to keep both cats and wildlife safe while still allowing cats to enjoy enrichment and fresh air:

• Catios: Enclosed outdoor patios for cats provide a safe way for pets to experience the outdoors without harming wildlife or being exposed to dangers such as traffic, predators, or disease.
• Leash Training: Many cats can be trained to walk on a harness and leash, allowing them to safely explore the outdoors alongside their owners.
• Pet Strollers: Cat strollers are another great option for outdoor adventures. They allow cats to enjoy fresh air and stimulation while remaining protected and unable to disturb wildlife.
• Indoor Enrichment: Toys, laser pointers, puzzle feeders, climbing structures, scratching posts, and interactive games can help keep indoor cats active, entertained, and mentally stimulated.

To learn more visit this site. 

E-Bird Lists

The City has been working on prairie restoration efforts in three parcels.  E-bird checklists are available for each of these areas.  Click on the image below to see what birds have been documented at each site.  . 

Indiangrass Prairie Preserve 

37 Lone Oak

Manley Tract (Oakdale)

Photos by Shelia Hargis.